The word culture is used to refer to different things and different situations and its usage has been extended over time to include new meanings.
The term culture comes from the Latin cultus that derives from colere, meaning ‘to cultivate the land’. Originally it was used to designate a plot of cultivated land, and then it evolved to mean the action of cultivating the land. As time went by, the word culture acquired a metaphorical connotation and began to mean not just the practice of land cultivation but also the cultivation of the spirit and the intellect.
The Oxford Dictionary defines culture as follows:
- The arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively: ‘20th century popular culture‘
- The ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society: ‘Afro-Caribbean culture‘
- The cultivation of bacteria, tissue cells, etc. in an artificial medium containing nutrients: ‘the cells proliferate readily in culture‘
- The cultivation of plants: ‘this variety of lettuce is popular for its ease of culture‘